Artigenda
International Whale Shark Day
When: Annually, August 30.
International Whale Shark Day is an annual day at the end of summer to commemorate the whale shark. The day takes place on 30 August. The day draws attention to this special marine animal, its habitat, and its problems.
About this day
International Whale Shark Day is a great time to draw attention to this extraordinary fish and its challenges. The whale shark (Rhincodon typus) is the largest fish in the world and can reach a length of up to 12 metres. Despite its immense size, the whale shark is a gentle giant that feeds on plankton and small fish. This filter feeder swims through the water with its mouth open, filtering large amounts of water to collect its food. Each whale shark has a unique pattern of white dots on its grey skin, similar to a human fingerprint.
The day was created to create awareness about the threats facing this species and to promote efforts for their protection. On 30 August, animal rights and environmental organisations worldwide organise events and campaigns to draw attention to the whale shark2. The day provides a platform for education, fundraising and policy advocacy to improve whale shark protection.
Source: Unsplash.
Threats
Unfortunately, the whale shark faces numerous threats. Overfishing, bycatch, and the demand for their fins and meat have led to a significant decline in their population. In addition, whale sharks often fall victim to collisions with ships and the effects of climate change, which affect their habitat and food sources.
Protection and research
Several initiatives and research projects are focusing on whale shark conservation. Organisations such as the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) are working with local communities and governments to establish marine protected areas and promote sustainable fishing practices1. It also uses satellite tags and other technologies to study the migration patterns and behaviour of whale sharks, providing crucial information for their protection.
Tourism
Tourism plays an important role in protecting whale sharks. Many people travel to locations where whale sharks regularly occur, such as the Galapagos Islands and the coast of Mexico, to see these impressive animals up close. While tourism can provide economic benefits and raise awareness, tourism activities must be conducted responsibly to minimise disturbance to whale sharks.
Education and awareness
Education is a crucial part of efforts to protect whale sharks. By educating people about the ecological role of whale sharks and the threats they face, we can create a broader base of support for their protection. Schools, aquariums and conservation organisations play an important role in spreading knowledge and inspiring the next generation of conservationists.
Source: Wikimedia Commons.
Future
What will the future look like? Actually, this applies to more marine animals. It depends on what humans do to protect the habitat. Many efforts are needed for this. Through international agreements, not only whale sharks must be protected. All marine life must be protected. The question then arises as to why there is a day for these whale sharks. Because it is not just about protection. It is also about getting to know them, if necessary. On the other hand, the day is also a reminder of the presence of this magnificent sea creature.
